达顿鸸鹋灌木
Eremophila duttonii F.Muell.
编号: ENT-0008
别名: Harlequin Fuchsia-bush
科: 苦槛蓝科/玄参科 Scrophulariaceae 类型: 植物
出现门类: 二门清热
本土状态: 本土
安全标记: 小毒
记录状态: 初步
核查备注:
| 活性 | 模型 | 结果 | 机制 | 证据等级 | 来源 |
|---|
| 抗菌 | | 对金黄色葡萄球菌有显著生长抑制活性(抑制圈12mm),对化脓性链球菌(14mm)、屎肠球菌(9mm)、蜡样芽孢杆菌(10mm)有抑制作用;对大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、伤寒沙门菌无效 | 选择性机制抑制细菌生长 | C | Cock2022 |
| 抗菌 | | 针对金黄色葡萄球菌有显著抗菌活性 | | C | Cock2022 |
| 防腐/抗菌 | | 用于治疗伤口和皮肤感染 | | D | Cock2022 |
| 抗风湿 | | 缓解风湿症状 | | D | Cock2022 |
| 驱蝇 | | 用作驱蝇剂 | | D | Richmond1993 |
| 身体搽剂 | | 主要用作身体搽剂 | | D | Richmond1993 |
| 单萜类成分 | | α-蒎烯在新鲜叶精油中含量0.01-4.3%,部分烧焦叶中可达19% | | C | Cock2022 |
| body rub | | primarily utilised as a body rub | | D | Richmond1993 |
| fly repellent | | fly repellent | | D | Richmond1993 |
| antimicrobial | | multiple references of use in traditional therapeutic anti-infective applications | | D | Sadgrove2021 |
| scabies treatment | | one of three species known for the treatment of scabies itch mite in traditional Australian medicine | | D | Sadgrove2021 |
| antiseptic/antibacterial | | traditionally used as antiseptic/antibacterial therapies to treat wounds and skin infections | | D | Cock2022 |
| rheumatism treatment | | decoctions applied to the affected area to alleviate the symptoms of rheumatism | | D | Cock2022 |
| antibacterial | | serrulatane class compounds known for antibacterial, antifungal and anti-biofilm effects | non-volatile serrulatanes | C | Sadgrove2021 |
| volatile composition | | predominant volatile is α-pinene; produces dehydrongaione from sesquiterpenes pool | | C | Sadgrove2021 |
| 4-hydroxyngaione identification | | 4-hydroxyngaione identified in E. duttonii in an earlier study | | C | Sadgrove2021 |
| compound instability | | 4-hydroxyngaione is unstable and degrades very quickly | | C | Sadgrove2021 |
| metabolic profile consistency | | forms a unique chemical cluster despite wide geographic distribution and temporal variation | | C | Gericke2021 |
| antibacterial | | particularly good growth-inhibitory activity against Bacillus cereus (10 mm zone), Enterobacter faecalis (9 mm zone), Staphylococcus aureus (12 mm zone), and S. pyogenes (14 mm zone); best antibacterial activity among tested extracts | | C | Cock2022 |
| antibacterial selectivity | | completely ineffective against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhimurium | selective mechanisms | C | Cock2022 |
| α-pinene content | | identified in similar relative abundances in essential oils prepared from fresh leaves | | C | Cock2022 |
| serrulatane diterpenoids | | 8,20-trihydroxyserrulat-14-ene and serrulat-14-en-3,7,8,20-tetraol identified in leaves; both compounds had noteworthy antibacterial activity towards Staphylococcus aureus | | C | Cock2022 |